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> Illustrator Tips, Finally, Tips and suggestions for good IL linework
skinny
post Mar 30 2006, 04:04 AM
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Michael Harris Industrial Design



Okay, I had to take some time out and do it, sorry for the long delay.
-This is more of a guide/good strategies to do your linework in illustrator nicely so you can use it for presentations or for photoshop renderings.
-I couldn't really come up with a nice way of presenting them like the photoshop tutorial so I've made lists of rules or suggestions that I live by that make me work fast and easy.
-I have some screenshots of what I'm talking about with some stuff, but the biggest thing is to just practice. Learning the key commands and shortcuts I point out will make you really fast.
-The main thing is just to know how to make good quality lines, seeing what those look like so you don't end up with funky looking "wavy" drawings, the kind you get from using too many points or putting them in the wrong places.

Maybe this one will work better as a back and forth thing, I might be able to make this easier if you post a question pertaining to a strategy or pen tool use and I can point out where things might be going wonky. I'll post what I have and if you have a question as to why I said something or the reasoning behind it, then I can respond.

Once again sorry for the long delay and for the long lists that have to be read. I recommend that you do the key commands and shortcuts as you read them and make sure you only do them that way so it'll "stick" and you'll be able to do them without thinking. After a week you should have the main ones memorized pretty easily since you'll use them so much during one drawing. Good luck.

Key commands:
command-2: lock, shift-2:unlock
command-3: hide, shift-3: show all
command-7: mask, shift-7: release mask
command-shift-o: create outlines (text)
command-g: group, shift-g: ungroup
command-f: paste in front
command-u: construction guides
command-]: Move up one level, shift-]: move to the top
command-[: move down one level, shift-[: move all the way to bottom
d: default colors: black 1pt stroke, white fill
x: shifts focus between stroke and fill for when you’re selecting swatches
shift-x: switches fill and stroke colors
command-k: preferences
spacebar: hand to pan around
command-spacebar: zoom in
option-command-spacebar: zoom out
command-zero: fit in window
command-h: hide edges
tab: hides or shows palettes
command-shift-,: moves text down 2 pts, shift-.: moves it up 2 points,
either one with option pressed changes by 10 pts
command-option-drag: drags a copy of something, add shift to constrain the movement straight
command-d: repeats the last transformation you just did, move, copy/drag, rotate, or scale.


Tools:
a: open arrow selection tool
p: pen tool
m: rectangle tool (think marquee like in old photoshop), option draws it from center
L: ellipse tool (think loop), option draws it from center
t: text tool
i: eyedropper tool, also works on text too.


Other stuff:
o-return: reflect (mirror), option-return: makes a copy
r-return: rotate, option-return: makes a cop

Tips:
1- Keep your thumb parked on the command key, that’s it’s new home!
Why: most tools and commands you use use that key and that position
gives you easy access to those commands along with panning and
zooming when you slide over to the space bar. Also nothing happens just
pressing the command button, so it’s a safe place to locate your hand for reference:

2- No need to ever go to the selection tool, you can always get back to it from
any other tool by pressing the command button (another good reason to park your thumb there)

3- Selecting with the open arrow lets you choose a part of something. What if you want to select the
whole thing, do you go to the closed arrow? Better not!, just hold down option and you’ll get
the open arrow with a plus beside it. That will let you select the whole object.

4- Use the combination of grouping and locking to replace “layers”(the bad word in illustrator).

5- Work with a white fill. You can dramatically decrease your drawing time making whole shapes and
using their position and overlapping to get the desired looks.

My general procedure:
1- command-k to get to prefs. Use “object selection by path only” and make sure “scale
stroke and effects” is OFF.
2- Right after opening, press “a” to get to open arrow tool
3- Set my line stroke, generally .5 as a standard, .25 for details, .75 or 1 for darker line needs.
Strokes lower than .25 can get lost depending on your print settings. If just for screen
viewing, using a variety of strokes can give GOOD effects.
4- Bring in any scans or underlays if you’re using them
5- Press “p” to get to the pen tool and prepare to burn rubber!

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